What does a cardiotocograph (CTG) monitor during labor?

A cardiotocograph (CTG) is a crucial tool used during labor that simultaneously monitors the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions. This dual monitoring allows healthcare providers to assess the well-being of the fetus and the progress of labor.

The fetal heart rate provides insights into the baby's condition, revealing how well the fetus is tolerating labor and whether there are any signs of distress. Monitoring uterine contractions is equally important, as it helps in assessing the strength, duration, and frequency of contractions, which are essential indicators of the labor process.

By analyzing both fetal heart rate patterns and contraction activity, providers can make informed decisions regarding the management of labor, ensuring both the mother and baby's safety throughout the process. This comprehensive monitoring is vital, as it can identify potential complications and guide timely interventions if necessary.