What complications can arise from Group B Streptococcus infection during pregnancy?

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection during pregnancy can indeed lead to significant complications, particularly chorioamnionitis and preterm labor. Chorioamnionitis, an infection of the amniotic fluid and membranes surrounding the baby, can occur if GBS colonizes the vaginal area, leading to inflammation and infection. This condition can result in the premature rupture of membranes, which increases the risk of preterm labor. Moreover, if not properly managed, it can lead to further complications affecting both the mother and the baby, including the need for urgent delivery.

Additionally, GBS infection has implications for neonatal health as well; if a baby is exposed to GBS during labor and delivery, it can lead to serious infections such as sepsis, pneumonia, or meningitis shortly after birth. Thus, managing GBS during pregnancy is critical to preventing these complications.

While gestational diabetes, hypertension, and placenta previa are pertinent concerns in pregnancy, they are not directly associated with Group B Streptococcus infection. These conditions arise due to other physiological changes or risks involved in pregnancy rather than being a direct consequence of GBS. This differentiation helps clarify the specific risks linked to GBS and reinforces the importance of screening and treatment to avoid these